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Learn: Beginner's Guides & Basics | Altitude Sports https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com Outdoor Gear Guides, Stories & Reviews Tue, 08 Apr 2025 23:13:26 +0000 en-CA hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.8.9 https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/cropped-Symbol-Altitude-Sports-2024-32x32.png Learn: Beginner's Guides & Basics | Altitude Sports https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com 32 32 What Running Shoes Should I Buy? https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/en/how-to-choose-right-running-shoes/ https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/en/how-to-choose-right-running-shoes/#respond Tue, 08 Apr 2025 10:44:54 +0000 https://altitude-blog.com/?p=49660 Find the perfect running shoes for your goals, terrain, and foot type. Our expert guide covers key features, fit tips, and shoe types—so you can run smarter, safer, and more comfortably.

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Whether you’re chasing a new personal best or simply trying to stay active, choosing the right running shoes is one of the most important steps you can take—literally. The perfect pair doesn’t just feel good underfoot; it supports your stride, absorbs shock, and helps prevent injuries over time.

From rocky trails to busy city sidewalks, today’s running shoes are engineered for performance. Whether you need heel cushioning, ample arch support, or stability devices to smooth out your gait cycle, modern designs offer the features that match your running style and the surfaces you run on.

But with so many options on the market, how do you find the right pair for you?

This guide breaks it all down—foot type, running style, terrain, and even the best features to look for in a new pair. Whether you shop online or step into a store, we’ll help you make sense of what matters most in a pair of running shoes.

Table of Contents

Which Type of Runner Are You?

Before you can find the right running shoes, you need to figure out what kind of runner you are. Your goals, habits, and terrain choices will shape what kind of shoe will deliver the most comfortable ride—and help you avoid injuries along the way.

Casual Runners & Fitness Walkers

If you’re running a few times a week for general fitness or stress relief, focus on lightweight shoes that offer ample cushioning and good shock absorption. You’ll want something that feels great straight out of the box and doesn’t overcomplicate things. A neutral running shoe is often the best starting point here—especially if your foot shape doesn’t show signs of overpronation or supination.

Distance Runners & Marathon Training

Training for a half or full marathon? You need a pair of running shoes that can go the distance—literally. Prioritize energy return, heel cushioning, and a shoe that fits properly even after your feet begin to swell on long runs. Depending on your stride, you might opt for a zero drop shoe (if you’re a midfoot striker) or a shoe with a higher heel-to-toe drop for more support during heel strikes. Check out the best running shoes for long distance.

Pro Tip: Rotate two pairs of shoes during training to extend their life and reduce injury risk.

Trail Runners & Hybrid Adventurers

Love to mix trail running with the occasional hike? You’ll need trail running shoes that handle uneven terrain, provide good grip, and protect your feet from roots, rocks, and sudden weather changes. Look for ankle support, a tough outsole, and durable upper materials that can take a beating.

Racing & Speed Work

Training for your next PB? Whether you’re doing tempo runs or lining up for a 5K, a lightweight, responsive shoe with a snappy feel will serve you best. Think minimalist shoes with less cushioning, lower heel drop, and maximum ground feel—perfect for midfoot strike runners and speed demons.

Types of Terrain

Where you run is just as important as how you run. Your running surface dictates the grip, cushioning, and durability your shoes need. Choosing a pair tailored to your usual terrain ensures a comfortable ride, better performance, and fewer injuries.

Paved Roads

If most of your running takes place on sidewalks, pavement, or packed gravel, you’ll want road running shoes. These shoes are designed to handle repetitive impact on flat surfaces, with lightweight construction, moderate heel cushioning, and responsive midsoles for energy return. Look for a comfortable fit, reliable shock absorption, and ample cushioning to protect your joints from hard landings.

Trails and Technical Terrain

Trail runners need footwear that grips and protects. If you’re navigating uneven terrain, roots, rocks, or mud, you’ll need trail running shoes with aggressive lugs, reinforced uppers, and enhanced ankle support. A rock plate in the midsole protects your foot from sharp objects, while a wider toe box gives your foot room to splay on impact.

Snow, Ice & Winter Conditions

Winter runners face an entirely different challenge: traction and warmth. In icy or snowy conditions, opt for winter running shoes with water-resistant uppers, thermal insulation, and grippy outsoles that prevent slipping. Many models offer a zero drop shoe design for better control and natural foot movement on slick ground.

Choosing Your Running Shoes for Your Foot Type

Finding the right pair of running shoes starts with understanding your feet. Every runner has a unique gait, foot shape, and level of pronation, all of which influence how a shoe feels and performs over time. Choose wrong, and you risk discomfort, inefficiency—or worse, injury.

Let’s walk through the basics to help you match your foot type to the best running shoe.

Know Your Foot Type

Your foot shape can usually be categorized in one of three ways:

  • Neutral Arch: This is the most biomechanically efficient foot type. The foot rolls inward slightly (neutral pronation) to absorb shock. Most neutral runners do well with neutral running shoes that offer cushioning and minimal motion control.
  • Flat Feet (Low Arch): This foot type often leads to overpronation, where the foot rolls inward excessively. Runners with flat feet benefit from stability shoes or motion control shoes that help correct this gait cycle and offer arch support.
  • High Arches: High-arched runners often underpronate (supinate), meaning the foot rolls outward and doesn’t absorb impact well. They need lightweight shoes with ample cushioning and flexibility to help with shock absorption.

Pronation and Wear Patterns

Your gait cycle directly affects how your foot strikes the ground. The right shoe design can support the ankle, align your stride, and reduce strain on the knees and hips. If you’ve worn down a few pairs of running shoes, look at the outsole wear:

  • Neutral pronation: Wear is centralized at the ball and heel.
  • Overpronation: Wear is heavier along the inner edge.
  • Supination: Wear shows mostly on the outer edge.

Key Features to Look for in Running Shoes

Once you’ve identified your running goals, terrain, and foot type, it’s time to get down into the nitty-gritty specs. Remember, the right pair of running shoes should offer more than just a comfortable ride—they should support your gait cycle, absorb shock, and help prevent injuries. Here’s what to focus on when buying shoes.

1. Cushioning & Support

Cushioning is the unsung hero of injury prevention. It reduces impact on your joints and delivers that sought-after energy return with every stride. Some runners have a personal preference for a more cushioned shoe for long distances, while others opt for lightweight shoes with a firmer feel for short, fast runs.

  • Maximalist shoes: Offer ample cushioning and are ideal for longer efforts, recovery runs, or runners seeking extra comfort.
  • Minimalist shoes: Designed for those who want a zero drop shoe or a more natural, barefoot shoes feel. These shoes encourage a midfoot strike and less heel dependency.

2. Heel-to-Toe Drop

The heel drop—or “offset”—is the height difference between the heel and the forefoot. It affects how your foot moves on impact. Pro Tip: Transition slowly if you’re moving to a zero drop shoe to avoid strain on your Achilles tendon.

  • Higher drops (8–12mm) promote heel strikes, which can work for beginners or those needing more support.
  • Lower drops (0–6mm) suit midfoot strikers and runners working on form or efficiency.

3. Upper Materials

The upper (everything above the sole) affects how the shoe fits and feels. It influences how the shoe feels as your foot moves mile after mile.

  • Look for breathable mesh if you want cool airflow.
  • Choose waterproof uppers for wet weather runs.
  • For structure and ankle support, look for TPU overlays that reinforce the ankle collar and heel counter.

4. Midsole & Outsole

This is where the magic (and the science) happens. Basically, the outsole should match your running surface—flexible and grippy for trails, smooth and responsive for pavement.

  • The midsole houses your cushioning system—often made of EVA foam—and sometimes layered for extra stability or shock absorption.
  • Some shoes include stability devices like medial posts or torsion bars to reduce overpronation.
  • Trail shoes may include a shank or rock plate for protection on uneven terrain.

5. Brand Specializations

Some brands cater to specific needs—like support, speed, or long-distance training—while others offer all-around options. Check out our Best Running Shoe Brands guide for an in-depth breakdown.

Expert Tips for Choosing the Right Running Shoes

Choosing the right running shoes isn’t just about brand or colour. It’s about matching your shoes to your body, goals, and running style. Whether you’re new to the sport or logging weekly mileage, here’s how to make the smartest choice.

1. Beginners vs. Experienced Runners

If you’re just starting out:
Prioritize comfort and injury prevention. Look for ample cushioning, neutral running shoes with moderate support, and a wider toe box to accommodate natural toe splay. Lightweight shoes can be a bonus, but shouldn’t come at the cost of stability or ankle support.

If you’ve been running for a while:
You might benefit from rotating multiple pairs based on terrain, distance, and training intensity. A minimalist shoe could be great for short recovery runs, while a more cushioned shoe may be better for long runs. As your training evolves, so should your footwear. Pay attention to how each shoe interacts with your gait cycle, heel strike, or midfoot strike—especially if you’re pushing for speed or distance.

2. Replace Your Running Shoes Regularly

Even the best running shoes wear down. As midsoles lose their shock absorption and energy return, your risk of injury skyrockets. Small aches and joint soreness can be early signs that your shoes are no longer doing their job.

Pro Tip: Replace your shoes every 500–800 km (300–500 miles), depending on your stride, weight, running surface, and the shoe itself.

If the heel cushioning feels flat or the comfortable ride you once had starts to feel stiff or uneven, chances are it’s time for new running shoes.

3. Match the Shoe to the Surface

The running surface you train on should influence your shoe choice:

  • Road running shoes are designed for paved surfaces, prioritizing light weight, smooth heel-to-toe drop, and reliable cushioning.
  • Trail running shoes offer better traction, ankle support, and foot protection for uneven terrain, rocks, and roots.
  • Winter running shoes are weather-resistant and built with grippy outsoles for snow and ice.

4. Avoid Common Mistakes

Buying the wrong shoes is one of the quickest ways to derail your progress—especially if you’re clocking regular mileage. Here are some of the biggest pitfalls to avoid.

  • Choosing style over fit: A sleek silhouette or trending colour won’t matter if the shoe doesn’t fit properly for your foot type or running style.
  • Skipping a proper fit test: Always try both shoes on. On average, your right foot tends to be slightly larger than your left. So, fit for the largest foot and make sure there’s a thumb’s width of space beyond your longest toe.
  • Not paying attention to the almighty toe box: The toe box shouldn’t be too narrow—you want room for your toes to splay naturally. Look for a wider toe box if you experience pressure points, or need more wiggle room. You can also try different lacing techniques to relieve pressure or improve lockdown around the midfoot.
  • Forgetting that your shoe sizing varies: Try shoes on later in the day when your feet are slightly swollen to get a true fit to your max shoe length. And remember that feet change—especially with age, training volume, or pregnancy. If you’re not sure, have your feet measured by a professional.
  • Ignoring your running gait or pronation pattern: A mismatch between your gait cycle and shoe type can lead to discomfort or injury. Understanding whether you overpronate, supinate, or fall in the neutral zone is crucial.
  • Sticking to the same brand by default: Shoe technologies evolve quickly. What worked for you two years ago might not be the best fit now. Try different brands, and consider how innovations in heel cushioning, heel drop, and energy return could serve you better.
  • Wearing shoes past their lifespan: Old shoes may still look fine but often lose the structural support your body needs. This is especially important if you’re training for longer distances or working through high-volume running workouts.

FAQ: Buying the Right Running Shoes

How do I know what running shoes I need?

Start with your running goals and terrain. Are you running on roads, trails, or a bit of both? Then assess your foot type and gait. The best running shoes will match your arch height, pronation style, and how your foot strikes the ground. Still unsure? Visit a running store for a gait analysis.

How do I determine my foot type for running shoes?

You can learn a lot by checking the wear pattern on an old pair of shoes or doing a simple wet footprint test.

  • Neutral arch: Even pressure across the foot
  • Flat feet (overpronation): Inner edge wear; look for stability shoes
  • High arches (supination): Outer edge wear; go for more cushioned shoes

How do I choose running shoes as a beginner?

Look for a comfortable ride, breathable upper, and heel cushioning that supports your stride. You don’t need the most advanced model—just one that fits properly and suits your running surface. Also, consider a neutral running shoe unless you know you overpronate.

Conclusion

The right running shoes aren’t just about comfort—they’re your foundation for better performance, injury prevention, and long-term motivation. Whether you’re logging your first kilometre or chasing a new PR, your shoes should work with your body, your terrain, and your goals.

Remember:

  • Match your shoes to your running surface and distance
  • Pay attention to fit, cushioning, and support, as this makes all the difference
  • Don’t ignore signs of wear—replacing worn shoes is part of staying injury-free

The perfect pair is out there waiting for you—and once you find it, every run will get a little bit easier and a lot more fun.

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]]> https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/en/how-to-choose-right-running-shoes/feed/ 0 How to Choose the Right Hiking Footwear https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/en/finding-the-right-hiking-boots-shoes/ https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/en/finding-the-right-hiking-boots-shoes/#respond Wed, 02 Apr 2025 09:13:51 +0000 https://altitude-blog.com/?p=106339 Before you head to the woods, use this helpful hiking footwear guide to know whether you need boots or shoes—and how to choose!

The post How to Choose the Right Hiking Footwear appeared first on Altitude Sports.

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Choosing the right hiking footwear is more than a matter of preference—it’s the key to enjoying your hike. The right pair can boost your performance, keep your feet comfortable over long distances, and most importantly, help prevent injuries. Whether you’re heading out for a short trail walk or a multi-day mountain trek, getting your footwear right is the first step toward a great day outdoors.

Table of Contents

Which Type of Hiker Are You?

Before you choose your footwear, think about the kind of hiker you are—or want to become. A casual weekend walker doesn’t need the same boots as someone tackling back-to-back summits. Here’s how your hiking style can influence your choice:

  • Beginner hikers may prefer flexible, lightweight shoes that don’t feel overly technical or restrictive.
  • Day hikers and backpackers need footwear with more support and cushioning to handle varied terrain and longer distances.
  • Trail runners want nimble, responsive shoes with grippy outsoles and snug fits for quick movements.
  • Alpine trekkers and mountaineers rely on heavy-duty boots that offer serious traction, protection, and insulation.

Knowing where you fit helps narrow down what you need on your feet.

Types of Footwear for Hiking

There are four main types of footwear when it comes to hiking:

  • Hiking shoes
  • Hiking boots
  • Mountaineering boots
  • Trail runners

The differences between these four categories will vary based on the boot’s height, durability, protection, and support.

1. Hiking Shoes

Hiking shoes (women’s, men’s) are going to be the most lightweight and flexible option compared to hiking boots and mountaineering boots especially in hot weather conditions. Although these characteristics are appealing because heavy boots can cause leg and foot fatigue more quickly, hiking shoes don’t often offer as much support as hiking boots or mountaineering boots.

WHO SHOULD BUY HIKING SHOES?

  • If you are going to be sticking to day hikes and shorter hikes where the routes are well-maintained with minimal obstacles to tackle and are not carrying a lot of weight.
  • If you are an avid hiker you have most likely built up the strength in the muscles you use most when hiking (feet, ankles, calves, and legs) so a pair of hiking shoes would be suitable as you are not relying on your shoes to provide a lot of support.
  • For beginner hikers who have not yet gained the strength in these hiking muscles or someone who is prone to rolling their ankles, hiking shoes may not be the best choice for you. You will want footwear with more support and protection such as a hiking boot.

2. Hiking Boots

Hiking boots or backpacking boots (women’s, men’s) are best suited for backpacking around the globe or trekking through the bush. They’re built to withstand multiple days of back-to-back use while carrying heavy loads but also function as fantastic day hiking boots. These boots are going to be durable, dependable, taller than hiking shoes and a bit stiffer, too. Generally, hiking boots are able to withstand all kinds of terrain and weather conditions.

WHO SHOULD BUY HIKING BOOTS?

  • You will travel through rain and shallow creeks one day and snow and puddles of mud the next.
  • You want boots that offer more protection than hiking boots.
  • You have multi-day trips planned and will be hiking with a heavy backpack.

Often, hiking boots will include features such as a toe cap and heel groove that are compatible with crampons or snowshoes so you really can travel on all kinds of terrain.

These boots will generally require a bit of break-in time and may not fit like a slipper out of the box. With this break-in period, it is suggested to give yourself at least 2 weeks to get a feel for your new boots so you don’t end up with bloody, blister-covered feet 2 days into your 8-day adventure.

3. Mountaineering Boots

For those embarking on burlier expeditions, mountaineering boots are ideal for bearing heavy loads, provide good traction for slippery and snowy terrain, and are ideal for proper ankle stability out in the backcountry. These boots are designed to be worn in alpine environments where extreme conditions may be present.

MOUNTAINEERING SHOES WILL BE:

  • Taller for optimal ankle support and protection.
  • Stiffer (midsoles) to accommodate crampons should they be necessary.
  • Equipped with waterproof shells to keep out the elements like rain and slush.
  • Insulated to keep feet warm when the conditions turn for the worse.
  • Equipped with removable liners so they can be aired out after long distance hiking.

4. Trail Running Shoes

Trail running shoes, or trail runners (men’s, women’s), are rugged shoes that provide more traction than the average running shoe and are lighter than either a hiking shoe or hiking boot. This type of shoe is typically wider near the toes (called the “toe box”), making it the ideal choice for preventing blisters, improving coordination, and making room for swollen feet.

With all that in mind, they’re not ideal for soggy terrain or intense alpine conditions due to the lack of ankle protection. Trail running shoes are best paired with lightweight gaiters to prevent loose rocks from getting kicked up into the heel of your shoe. Check out our favourite trail running shoes here.

WHO SHOULD BUY TRAIL RUNNING SHOES:

  • Daily, long-distance, or competitive trail runners.
  • Day and multi-day runners, as well as thru-hikers who don’t need ankle support and prefer a lightweight, packable shoe.

Those who like to hike and run; wearing trail runners on the road is possible but may be overkill due to the increased traction and low-profile sole designed for bumpy terrain. That said, there has been a recent uptick in the release of trail running shoes with varying degrees of sole support, so it’s definitely worth looking into!

Footwear for Different Terrains

Your gear should match the ground you’re walking on. Different terrains demand different features from your footwear. Here’s a quick breakdown:

  • Rocky terrain – Choose stiff-soled boots with solid toe protection and excellent traction. Your feet will thank you on scrambly descents.
  • Muddy trails – Go for shoes or boots with aggressive tread and waterproof uppers to keep you steady and dry.
  • Snowy or icy conditions – Prioritize insulation, high ankles for snow protection, and outsoles that work with microspikes or crampons. Though we don’t cover this type of footwear here, feel free to check out our top picks for winter hiking boots.
  • Wet or marshy zones – Look for fast-drying, waterproof footwear with drainage and moisture-wicking linings.
  • Well-groomed trails – Lightweight hiking shoes or trail runners are ideal for comfort and breathability.
Men sitting on top of a mountain

CHOOSING THE RIGHT HIKING FOOTWEAR

The details of your next adventure will help you select the right hiking footwear. Graded switchbacks with dirt, twigs, and the occasional rock isn’t the time to sport a pair of heavy-duty mountaineering boots—save them for your next alpine expedition. Instead, a pair of low cut hiking shoes or hiking boots with ankle support will surely do the trick, even with a heavy pack on your back. You’ll especially appreciate the breathability of non-GORE TEX footwear.

Grippy, wide, and lightweight trail runners are perfect for those who run and hike fast on rugged terrain. Even the hiker who keeps the weight of their backpack to a minimum may find much benefit in trail running shoes.

Now that you have a clear idea of how to dress your feet for the next big outing, check out the latest and greatest hiking gear on the market today. Heck—why not pair ‘em with a new backpack, too?

HIKING FOOTWEAR MATERIALS

Like a running shoe, a hiking boot is made up of a variety of materials that will impact its weight, breathability, durability, and waterproofness. The hiking boot upper (the piece of material that is either sewn or glued to the midsole of the boot) can come in multiple different materials which are listed below.

1. Leather

  • FULL-GRAIN LEATHER

Full-grain leather is the most durable of the seven materials. It is abrasion-resistant and water-resistant which is why it is used most often for hiking boots. This material is designed for durable boots that will be carrying heavy loads while traveling on rugged terrain for multi-day excursions.

  • SPLIT-GRAIN LEATHER

Split-grain leather is commonly used for lightweight, breathable shoes and will often be paired with nylon or nylon mesh to enhance its lightweight and breathable qualities. Although usually more cost-friendly, split-grain leather is not as resistant to water and abrasion like full-grain leather is. For this, some split-grain leather boots will be equipped with waterproof liners to make up for the lack of water resistance.

  • NUBUCK LEATHER

Nubuck leather is the same material as full-grain leather except that it has been buffed to give the appearance of suede. Like full-grain leather, nubuck leather will also be water and abrasion resistant but unlike full-grain leather, it will also be slightly flexible.

2. Synthetic leather or fabric

Synthetic materials used to make hiking boots include polyester, nylon, and synthetic leather. Although synthetic materials may show wear sooner than a durable leather boot, they are more lightweight, dry faster, and don’t take as long to break in. These materials generally cost less than leather and are more commonly used for hiking shoes rather than hiking boots.

3. Waterproof

Hiking boots that are labeled as waterproof will most often be manufactured with waterproof breathable membranes such as Gore-Tex which is also commonly used for other outdoor gear like jackets.

4. Vegan-friendly

For the vegans of the world, there are even some hiking boots that are made with vegan-friendly materials. Vegan boots are harder to come across and can sometimes be mislabeled. Some boots that are labeled as “made with vegan materials” are made with a variety of glues that are not guaranteed to be vegan-friendly.

5. Insulation

Some mountaineering boots that are meant for use in colder climates like hiking on snow and glaciers are equipped with synthetic insulation. These boots are made to keep your feet warm so your time spent in the mountains isn’t cut short due to cold feet.

FEATURES OF A HIKING BOOT OR SHOE

Hiking boots are similar to running shoes when it comes to their anatomy. There are many features including rands, durable soles (midsoles and outsoles), support components, and a boot’s crampon compatibility that influence the overall product.

1. Rand

If you’re planning to go exploring somewhere where there is a high chance that you will be exposed to wet terrains like shallow creeks or sloshy, mud puddles, a pair of boots that are equipped with rands may be for you. This feature will offer extra protection from water when the terrain is extra muddy and wet as well as protect the boot’s leather from abrasion when the terrain becomes rocky and rough.

hiking boot rand can be found on waterproof/breathable boots. This is the wide, rubber wrap that is found around where the upper meets the midsole although sometimes the rand only encircles the toe of the boot.

2. Crampon-Compatible

While shopping for your next pair of hiking boots, keep in mind if you wish to use crampons for any excursions especially if you plan to go off trail. Some crampons, such as the strap-on type, will be compatible with nearly all types of boots. Others, like the step-in or hybrid type, will only work for certain boots. If you’re going to be needing crampons for a future expedition, it is best to figure out which style of crampon you will be searching for and base your boot shopping on that knowledge.

Some crampons are only compatible with a boot that has a groove on both the toe and heel of the boot. Other crampon styles will require a boot with a much more rigid sole, so make certain you are sure of the equipment you will be needing in order to have compatible equipment!

Should you wish to learn more about the other types of technical features of a hiking boot, you can read more about insoles, outsoles, and support components in our guide to pick the perfect running shoe.

hiking boots

HOW SHOULD HIKING SHOES AND BOOTS FIT?

The fit of your hiking boot will play the biggest role in the selection process. If you’re going to be spending multiple hours or even multiple days on your feet, you want to be as comfortable as you possibly can.

To ensure you pick the right fitting boot, here are a few good tips to keep in mind:

  • A comfortable pair of hiking boots should feel snug when laced up. You want your foot to feel secure but not so tight that you can’t wiggle your toes.
  • When you’re trying on hiking boots, it’s best to go at the end of the day because our feet swell throughout the day. If you try on a pair of hiking boots at the start of the day it may feel very different compared to at the end of the day once your foot has swelled slightly. Going at the end of the day can avoid the chance of purchasing a pair of boots that are, in fact, too small.
  • If you have a pair of hiking socks that you plan on wearing during your trip, bring them along while shopping. Trying on boots with thicker hiking socks will give you a better idea of the fit. Guessing if that little extra space will suffice once you have a thicker pair of socks on isn’t the best route. *Be prepared. Bring your hiking socks and any insoles or wear orthotics you will be using on your trip so you can ensure you are purchasing the right boot.
  • Whether you’re trying the boots on in a shop or have just received a new package in the mail, walk around in the boots and get a feel for them. If there is a set of stairs nearby or an inclined surface, walk up and down a few times; stand with your feet together and bend your knees.
  • If you feel any discomfort at all while wearing the boots around, they are not the right boots. Any little bump or pinch may create serious blisters and hot spots and can potentially ruin a trip by cutting it short due to sore feet.
  • When shopping online for hiking boots, it may be best to go with a brand you are familiar with so you are aware of the foot length and width of that brand.

Breaking in New Hiking Boots

A good rule to live by is to never—ever!—take brand-new boots straight onto the trail. Breaking in hiking boots takes time and a bit of patience, but it makes all the difference in comfort and performance.

Start by wearing them around the house or on short errands. Once they start to mold to your feet, take them on increasingly longer walks and, eventually, local hikes. Pair them with the socks you plan to hike in, and make sure the laces and insoles are adjusted properly.

Taking this step helps reduce the risk of blisters, hotspots, and pressure points when you’re finally out on the trail. Trust us—your feet will thank you.

FAQ

Q: What type of footwear is best for hiking?

The type of footwear best for hiking largely depends on where you’re hiking and your personal preferences for comfort and support. 

Here’s a quick breakdown: Hefty mountaineering boots are great for extreme backcountry conditions. Trail running shoes are lightweight and grippy—perfect for going fast and carrying light loads on your back. Hiking shoes and hiking boots are best for your average hiking trip, the former being a lighter, less supportive option than the latter.

Q: Do hiking boots make a difference?

Hiking boots make a huge difference. Not only do they provide excellent support for long and short backpacking trips alike (especially when carrying a heavy backpack), but they also protect your feet from rugged trail conditions and the ever-changing elements.

Q: Is it OK to wear running shoes for hiking?

Yes. It is completely okay to wear running shoes (men’s, women’s) on a hike. They’re best suited for dry, predictable terrain; however, they do not provide ankle support, lack good grip in wet and muddy terrain, and are unlikely to include features that protect your feet against the elements, such as a GORE TEX outer.

YOU’VE PICKED YOUR FOOTWEAR, NOW WHAT?

Once you’ve settled on a snazzy, new pair of hiking boots, get out there and explore!

As mentioned earlier, some boots may require a break-in period, if that’s the case, wear them around your house (before they’ve gotten all dirty obviously), take the dog for a walk, or go exploring in the woods near your house. Your hiking boots are going to be your closest partner for your next adventure so get to know them and get comfortable in them. Now it’s finally time to check out the best hiking boots and hiking shoes for your next adventure!

The post How to Choose the Right Hiking Footwear appeared first on Altitude Sports.

]]> https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/en/finding-the-right-hiking-boots-shoes/feed/ 0 6 Must-Know Glamping Sites Near Vancouver https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/en/must-know-glamping-sites-near-vancouver/ https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/en/must-know-glamping-sites-near-vancouver/#respond Thu, 20 Mar 2025 21:55:25 +0000 https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/?p=140385 The West Coast has a lot to offer when it comes to swapping out city lights for starlight. But the best reason to go glamping this season: it's got all the comforts of home. All you're leaving behind is the stress.

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Glamping lets you experience all the benefits of sleeping outside—without the grit and grime that comes with tent camping. Here are six destinations in British Columbia where you can unwind in style. 

Camping is a rite of passage in BC. There’s something life-affirming about spending time in the great outdoors: waking up to the call of birds, stargazing at the mysterious night sky, blissfully staring for hours at a crackling fire. Tucked between BC’s most dramatic snow-capped peaks and its endless wave-battered Pacific coastline are thousands of provincial parks, even more backcountry sites, and miles of beach- and lake-front where you can pitch a tent. But what about those times when you don’t feel like roughing it? Enter, glamping.

What’s Glamping?

At its simplest, glamping is anything that elevates your everyday camp experience from rustic to (more) regal. It could be as easy as packing an extra comforter, some solar-powered string lights, and ingredients for that new s’mores recipe you found. At the other end, you’ll find ultra-luxe touches like full-sized beds, bathrooms with running water, and on-site spa facilities. More often than not, glamping involves staying in a unique structure—here in BC, you’ll find everything from a geodesic dome perched on the quiet shores of an ocean inlet to a solar-powered off-grid cabin tucked deep in the larch tree-covered hills of its interior. Whether you’re easing into nature for the first time or simply upgrading your usual camping setup, there’s a glamping site for you.

How to Plan for a Glamping Trip

First, you’ll want to book early—there are fewer glamping sites than campgrounds and popular spots tend to fill up fast. Check the weather forecast and make sure to pack accordingly (think: do you need extra books and games for bad weather days?). Even at the most luxurious glamping site, you’ll want to spend some time exploring the natural surroundings—layers are key to making sure you’re comfy and dry when spending time outside. And while glamping celebrates indulgence (not excess), consider booking an eco-conscious stay that balances luxury with sustainability. After all, what’s more sophisticated than practicing responsible recreation?

Glamping Gear Essentials

Like car camping, glamping lets you bring non-essential items along for the ride. Half the joy of glamping is designing your own custom way to experience the outdoors. Budding chefs can pack portable stoves and BBQs and cook up an elaborate camp feast. Coffee snobs can dial in their morning brew with a coffee maker and your favourite mug. Prefer something stronger? Pack your cocktail shaker and camp cooler for happy hour outdoors. Soft rugs, extra blankets, comfy slippers, and hammocks make downtime at camp even more inviting.

Top 6 Glamping Sites to Get You Started

Wildpod Tofino | Oceanfront Pods

Wildpod Tofino
Photo by Shayd Johnson

With Wildpod’s geodesic waterfront domes, you’ll have a front-row seat to Tofino’s rugged coastline—crashing waves, shifting tides, and endless ocean horizons included. This glamping site features six pods that are located within walking distance of the stores, coffee shops, and restaurants that line Tofino’s downtown. Each pod comes with its own ensuite bathroom and hot shower, a queen size bed, propane fireplace, kitchenette, and a cedar deck for taking in the view—although you could just as easily admire the view from bed thanks to the dome’s five-metre-wide panoramic window.

Why we love it: For its walkable location, Ocean Friendly certification, and million-dollar view. 

Nearby attractions: Wander the rain-soaked trails of Pacific Rim National Park, try cold water surfing, dine at world-class restaurants, or pamper yourself even further with a session at Tofino Resort & Marina’s floating, wood-fired sauna.

Visit Wildpod Glamping

Smith Lake Farm | Lakeside Glamping

Photo by Meredith Rose | Smith Lake Farm

This 90-acre working farm offers guests lakefront living and access to Vancouver Island’s spectacular coastline. Nestled in the Comox Valley, Smith Lake Farm is an agritourism retreat that brings together experiences like apiary tours and beekeeping courses with glamping. During the day you can tour the farm (and pick up local honey), sweat it out in the barrel sauna, or SUP across the lake. At night, retreat to one of six Lotus Belle glamping tents, each with its own queen- or king-size bed, private outdoor toilet, and propane firepit. A no-frills kitchen tent is outfitted with a two-burner camp stove, utensils, and basin for washing dishes. 

Why we love it: For its peaceful lakeside setting, wood-fired sauna, and farm-fresh breakfast options.

Nearby attractions: Explore farmers’ markets in the Comox Valley, hike into the alpine in Strathcona Provincial Park, or mountain bike the extensive trail network in nearby Cumberland.

Visit Smith Lake Farm

Woods on Pender | Airstream Glamping

Photo by Meg & Will

Swap canvas tents for the retro cool of a vintage Airstream trailer at Woods on Pender. This Gulf Island retreat delivers a stylish escape with plenty of access to nature. There are nine Airstream trailers to choose from, all varying in size and amenities. Some have attached bunkies—offering a little more leg room and space to sleep. Others are compact but functional. (There’s even an Airstream spa where you can book in for a massage.) Each Airstream comes with an outdoor hot tub or shower, hammock, and firepit—perfect for stargazing—while the on-site restaurant and coffee shop means you’re never far from a good meal or cup of coffee.

Why we love it: For its Gulf Island charm, photogenic backdrop, and dedication to all things Airstream.   

Nearby attractions: Sample the small-batch ciders of Twin Island, wander Pender Island’s quiet beaches, or rent a kayak and look for orcas and seals.

Visit Woods on Pender

Out There, Off Leash | Private Glamping Retreat

Out There, Off Leash
Photo by Grant Harder

Out There, Off Leash offers the ultimate glamping escape: your very own private island. This all-inclusive eco-resort is located only 10 minutes by boat from Egmont on BC’s Sunshine Coast, but it feels miles away thanks to the island’s secluded setting. The resort can host up to six guests in three distinct, yet equally stunning accommodations: a treehouse (with incredible views of forest and ocean), waterfront tent, or a boho-style yurt with a wraparound sun deck. There are kayaks, SUPs, and snorkel gear available to use, while meals, snacks, and other provisions are taken care of—all you need to bring is yourself and a cleared schedule. 

Why we love it: For its choice of beds, no-hassle experience, and laid-back vibes.

Nearby attractions: Check out the tidal rapids of Skookumchuck Narrows or the turquoise waters of Ruby Lake, hike Mount Daniel in Pender Harbour, or rent jet skis and venture up Jervis Inlet.

Visit Out There, Off Leash

Tin Poppy | A Vintage Off-Grid Cabin

Tin Poppy
Photo par Viktoria Haack

Tin Poppy blends vintage charm with eco-friendly design for a unique glamping experience. This off-grid, solar-powered retreat sits on 160 secluded acres overlooking the Shuswap River and North Okanagan Valley and is home to four cabins. Its namesake cabin is partially built from a restored 32-foot vintage caravan, featuring wood walls and corrugated steel siding. While it can sleep a crowd (thanks to the caravan dinette), we think it’s best enjoyed as a romantic getaway or solo retreat—especially with three private wood-fired saunas and on-site activities like disc golf and beekeeping.

Why we love it: For its retro vintage-meets-modern design, easy access to hiking trails, and eco-conscious approach. 

Nearby attractions: Hike or snowshoe the surrounding Larch Hills’ extensive trail network, visit local wineries, paddle the pristine waters of Shuswap Lake, or take in a movie at one of the last-standing drive-in theatres in BC.

Visit Tin Poppy

Rockwater Secret Cove Resort | Oceanfront Tenthouse Suites

Photo by Shayd Johnson

Rockwater’s safari-style tents are perched along the arbutus-lined coastline of BC’s Sunshine Coast, an idyllic escape located just an hour from Vancouver. Connected by a series of elevated wooden boardwalks that weave through the forest canopy, each tenthouse suite comes with a king bed, rainfall shower, cozy fireplace, heated floors, soaker tubs, and floor-to-ceiling ocean views. The only thing more relaxing than listening to the sound of the waves lull you to sleep at night? The on-site spa tent where you can treat yourself to a massage or facial.

Why we love it: For its secluded forest-and-waterfront setting, close proximity to Vancouver, and spa amenities. 

Nearby attractions: Kayak the calm waters of nearby Sechelt Inlet, hike the trails of Smuggler Cove Marine Provincial Park, or boat over to the white-sandy shores of Thormanby Island.

Visit Rockwater Secret Cove

FAQ

What do people do when they go glamping?

The short answer is…everything! The long answer: it depends on what you like to do. Into kayaking? Book an off-grid eco-resort that hosts week-long sailing trips into some of Canada's most stunning waterways. Like to cook? Kit out a camp kitchen, plan a weekend centered around cooking, and impress your coworkers on Monday with your epic food-in-nature shots. Then, there are your classic camping staples: hanging out by a fire, stargazing at night, or simply enjoying the serenity of nature (only from your hammock, king-sized bed, or wood-fired hot tub). Hiking, biking, paddling—if you can do it while camping, you can do it while glamping.

Does glamping have toilets?

Most glamping sites offer bathrooms with running water, while some offer eco-friendly composting toilets.

Is glamping expensive?

It depends. Some sites are budget-friendly, while others offer high-end luxury.

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]]> https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/en/must-know-glamping-sites-near-vancouver/feed/ 0 6 Must-Know Running Apparel & Gear Brands https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/en/must-know-running-apparel-and-gear-brands/ https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/en/must-know-running-apparel-and-gear-brands/#respond Tue, 18 Mar 2025 06:18:03 +0000 https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/?p=134737 Running is freedom achieved through hard work, dedication and the best running apparel and gear. If you're a trail-blazing, road-racing, destroyer of personal records, tap into the best running brands to help reach your goals.

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Our goal is to help you get comfortable, stay confident and attain the quintessential runner’s high that makes all the effort worth it.

Best Running Apparel Brands

On

On, the Swiss Apparel Company has taken the running world by storm. Originally lauded for their running shoes, On has branched out to include stellar running clothes. Comfort and support are two of the main qualities that set ON apart from other brands. They are increasingly popular amongst runners, casual walkers and everyone in between.

While their running shoes are what they’re best known for, we really love their shorts. On’s Performance Shorts feature a minimalist design, are very comfortable, and have a convenient side pocket for cell phones and keys.

NNormal

Co-founded by world renowned mountaineer & trail runner Kilian Jornet and footwear company Camper, NNormal is a value driven running brand aiming to create durable gear in the running world. They make comfortable and fashionable running shoes and apparel with a strong focus on sustainability.

NNormal’s key products include their Kjerag & Tomir running shoes, running hats, running vests, running socks and super comfortable shorts. NNormal shoes are made to last, making use of sustainable construction, Vibram outsoles, and comfortable cushioning foam. The apparel lines are also popular for their comfort, versatile fit and durability.

Satisfy

Inspired by the French Alps, Satisfy and its fashion-forward running apparel have proven popular with runners and the athleisure crowd. The brand has a strong aesthetic, isn’t afraid to experiment with different fabrics, and looks really good. Their products are durable and comfortable and leave an impression, making them one of our new favourite brands.

Satisfy is focused on creating new and unique running styles. Their offerings make use of high-quality fabrics sourced from luxury fashion houses. This approach gives their apparel a lightweight and breezy profile, which is perfect for running. Branching out from the fitness pipeline of Adidas & Nike has created an in-demand brand with a strong organic following.

New Balance

New Balance has been around since 1906 and has experienced its fair share of highs and lows over a storied history. What we love about them is the consistent and wide selection of products. They come with a heavy-weight brand name that even casual shoppers will recognize.

Of particular value are their running shoes and classic running apparel, available in a wide variety of sizes. If you are a running generalist or the abundance of choice overwhelms you, get started with New Balance.

Our Favourite Running Gear Brands

While shoes and clothes are essential, don’t forget these pieces of gear to keep track of all your running progress.

Garmin

Garmin has quickly established itself as a force in the outdoor gear world. Centered around their wearable tech, they have some of the best activity-tracking watches on the market. It’s not just tracking, either. Their premium watches feature navigation, maps, social connection, and integrated training programs.

Our personal favourite model for running is the Forerunner 965. These watches are perfect for stat-heavy runners and those trying to establish a consistent training rhythm. These watches can handle road running, trail running and a mix of both. The easy-to-read display and advanced features make them well-suited for runners and triathlon brick workouts.

Coros

On the heels of Garmin, Coros has emerged as a fantastic alternative for wearable tech. These watches offer many of the same features as Garmin products for less upfront cost. Some of their best features include easy phone interfacing, a good overall warranty and a large, clear display. One of our favourite models is the Coros Pace 3.

While we recommend Garmin for serious enthusiasts due to the overwhelming abundance of data they provide, premium Garmin products are expensive. If you want something with reliable stat and activity features without coughing up the price of a Garmin, Coros has you covered.

Criteria for Selecting the Best Running Clothing & Gear Brands

From running shoes to apparel and gear, there are a lot of things to consider when selecting running-oriented products. Keep these criteria in mind before you buy.

Quality of Materials

It’s the quality of materials that sets the best-running clothing and gear apart from regular recreational options. You want to look at durability, comfort, and overall fit. Well-made gear and apparel can accompany you reliably through challenging conditions and terrain, like winter running, without failing.

For running shoes, check for grippy tread, foam for comfort and how durable the outsole is constructed. Materials like kevlar strands, nylon, polyester and merino wool are versatile and of high quality. For shorts and shirts, check fabric type and overall comfort while avoiding cotton.

Innovative Design

Running shoes are critical, but they aren’t the only important items to runners. Don’t sleep on unique apparel and gear items that can elevate your running game. Lightweight, comfortable running clothes can be the difference between attaining an organic runner’s high and a lot of uncomfortable chafing.

Some additional innovative features include tight pocket designs that won’t swing with every stride and hydration vests and hip belts that help answer the question of how to carry water while running. Newer brands like NNormal, ON, and Satisfy have also put a lot of thought toward looks and eye-catching minimalist running designs.

Expertise and specific niche brands

One of the greatest things about niche brands is their hyperfocus on certain aspects of a sport or discipline. The more a company micro-focuses on the movements, terrain, and conditions involved while running, the more likely it is that you get a piece of gear or clothing that can hang with all your running ambitions.

For road running, ON has some of the best running shoes to soften each footfall on concrete or asphalt. If you’re a social runner, fashion-forward Satisfy may scratch an itch. Trail runners will appreciate the advanced training programs, stat collection and navigation tools of Garmin and Coros watches. If you’re tough on your shoes, check out durability-focused NNormal.

Community Presence

Running is so much more than an activity. For many, it’s a lifestyle. A part of representing what running means to you is selecting a brand that aligns with your values. From quality products to selection size and sustainability, the best running brands make sure to give back. Wearing and supporting brands that create quality products without harming the environment is an effective way to push your power as a consumer.

Reputation and Reviews

One simple and effective method of aggregating and ranking products is via reviews. Pooling honest feedback can provide a clear window into what the product can and can’t do. Look at reviews that mention specifics about a product, both positive and negative.

Brands like New Balance, which have a variety of products and a long history, tend to score pretty highly for their broad appeal. The farther into a running niche you go, the more you’ll get products designed to work in a specific set of circumstances. This may create a sect of dedicated followers and some whose needs were not met, leading to a less enthusiastic review

All In All

Between the style of Satisfy, the durability of NNormal, the versatility of New Balance and the comfort of ON, you’ll be well-kitted for race day or your next training run. Before you head out on your next adventure, don’t forget to check out the advanced gear features of both Coros and Garmin, whose watches make tracking road and trail running progress easy.

Interested in more? Head over to our Running Apparel & Gear Page for more excellent and practical running solutions. With the selections at Altitude Sports, you’ll be slaying personal records in no time.

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6 Essentials for Après-Ski: Packing List & Outfit ideas https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/en/essentials-for-apres-ski/ https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/en/essentials-for-apres-ski/#respond Wed, 12 Mar 2025 02:24:07 +0000 https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/?p=140569 Après-ski is an essential part of skiing. There are no rules for how to après—whether you prefer to unwind by the chalet fire or by throwing back ski boot spirits—but with these six essentials, you'll stay warm, cozy, and ready for whatever the evening brings.

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Skiing may be the main draw, but let’s be honest—après-ski is just as fun. First coined in the Alps during the 1950s, this time-honoured tradition is French for “after ski,” a catch-all phrase that covers everything you do after you unclip your skis. Mugs of hot chocolate by the fire? Check. Pints of craft beer at a boisterous pub? Check. A long soak in the hotel hot tub? Check. Game nights, ice skating, hearty meals? The list goes on. Think of après-ski as your well-earned encore to a day carving up the slopes, whether you’re new to the bunny hill or a weekend warrior who’s first in the lift line. The key to embracing après-ski is in the prep. Keep those base and outer layers nearby, and consider these six essentials for après-ski:

Dress smart for après-ski

Après-ski is often mistaken for a high-altitude fashion show—when in reality, it’s about embracing winter’s best moments off the ski hill. Whatever gear you pack should keep you warm, comfortable, and easily take you from mountaintop to mountain chalet. The best part about après-ski? Your snow gear doubles as post-slope attire, meaning you only need to pack a few extras to make the most of the experience. In addition to your base layers, snow jacket, and winter headgear, you’ll want to consider bringing fleece jackets and cozy sweaters—easy to throw on around the bonfire or after a soak in the hot tub—along with beanies, comfy scarves, and casual winter gloves. (This is where you should swap out those ski mitts for something less bulky and more ideal for holding screens, pints, and hands.) 

Shop men’s fleece jackets and pullovers and women’s fleece jackets and pullovers.

Choose dual-purpose footwear

Leave your clunky ski boots at the rental shop or lodge. When it comes to après-ski, you’ll want to bring footwear that is versatile. Indoor booties and slippers up the cozy factor when you’re lounging by the fire in your hotel room, but can easily take you downstairs to the lounge, restaurant, or pool (just make sure to stash them in the change room). Waterproof and insulated winter boots are needed for traipsing around village centres, snowy trails, and outdoor patios. Choose boots that are warm, functional, and—if you want to really nail your après-ski look—stylish. 

Shop women’s winter boots and men’s winter boots.

Prioritize post-ski recovery

You’ve just exposed your skin and lips to a day of windburn, sun, and potentially freezing temps—what now? Help your post-ski glow with some much-needed self-care. If your skin is parched and dull, a rich hydrating moisturizer can help replenish lost moisture and protect against further dryness. Lip balm—on and off the slopes—is essential. Look for ones that are medicated or have SPF, but the ultimate trick is to layer some petroleum jelly over your lip balm to lock in moisture and act as the first line of defence against mountaintop winds. Another crucial piece of gear? A ski helmet. The only downside when it comes to après-ski is a dreaded case of helmet hair. To keep your locks in check, try a braid, low ponytail, or tuck them into a neck gaiter or balaclava before hitting the slopes. If that doesn’t do the trick, a leave-in conditioner or detangling spray can work wonders.

Keep it hydrated and fuelled

Drinks are an integral part of après-ski, from boozy chalet aperitifs to hot chocolate to local brews. Before you imbibe, you’ll want to make sure you’re well-hydrated with water (and electrolytes)—skiing works up a good sweat, and you’ll need plenty of H2O to help your muscles rebound for day two. Post-run drinks range from soothing cups of tea to indulgent hot chocolate to energizing cups of coffee. Mulled wine is a classic choice for lakeside bonfires while glasses of beer and wine, along with creative cocktails, up the revelry as a toast to the day’s adventures. Don’t forget to fuel up, too—easy-to-carry snacks like granola bars or chocolates keep energy levels steady, so you’re ready for whatever après-ski adventure comes next.

Create a convivial ambiance

Après-ski is all about transforming an average evening into an alpine experience to remember. It’s an extension of your on-slope adventure—a way to continue the fun, unwind with friends, and take in the spectacular mountain settings. However you après, extra touches like candles, string lights, and cozy blankets help create an inviting atmosphere, while travel games or a deck of cards are perfect ice-breakers if you’re travelling in a larger group.

Stay organized

Just like your day on the slopes, you’ll want to maximize every minute of your après-ski plans. (Depending on how many laps you sent, bedtime might come earlier than you think.) A little prep is key to making your post-run experience smooth and seamless. A lightweight day pack keeps your essentials—like gloves, a water bottle, and an extra baselayer—within easy reach, while a travel-size toiletry kit is a game-changer for freshening up before dinner or drinks—especially if you’re headed straight from the lift line to the lodge bar.

Après-ski starts with the right attitude. It doesn’t matter how much vert you got in, or whether you took a harmless fall—with a healthy dose of gratitude and perspective, any bad day on the slopes can still be followed by a great après-ski experience. The other trick to nailing after ski hours? These six essentials. Remember to pack smart, layer well, stay hydrated, and prioritize post-ski recovery. After all, you’re likely to do it all over again tomorrow.

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10 Essential Accessories for a Day of Fat Biking https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/en/10-essential-accessories-for-a-day-of-fat-biking/ https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/en/10-essential-accessories-for-a-day-of-fat-biking/#respond Tue, 04 Mar 2025 19:05:31 +0000 https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/?p=140170 Whether you're crushing snowy trails or gliding over sand, the right fat bike accessories make all the difference. Gear up properly, and you'll ride longer, stay safer, and have more fun.

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Fat biking excels where other bikes fail. The wide tires offer grip on ice, snow, and mud, turning impossible routes into newfound playgrounds. From deep winter excursions to rocky backcountry trails, a well-equipped fat bike ensures every ride is smooth and controlled.

But riding in especially extreme conditions—like in the dead of winter—requires you to be extra prepared. The right cold weather fat bike gear boosts comfort, enhances performance, and improves safety. Because without proper protection and tools, even a short trip can turn into a struggle. Luckily, we’ve got you covered. In this article, we dive into the must-haves for your next fat biking adventure.

1. Wide Tires with Optimal Tread

When fat biking in winter, tire width and tread depth make all the difference in maintaining control and stability on unpredictable terrain. For deeper snow and looser sand, lower pressure increases surface contact, improving grip and ride quality.

2. Portable Low-Pressure Tire Pump

Tire pressure is everything when fat biking in winter. A Lezyne Micro Floor Drive HVG allows for quick adjustments on the go, delivering the perfect balance between grip and efficiency on varying terrain. Remember, lowering tire pressure improves traction in soft snow, while increasing it enhances speed on packed trails. Also, keeping a portable pump handy lets you fine-tune your ride anywhere. For multi-day adventures, a pressure gauge helps maintain the ideal PSI for varying conditions.

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3. Flat or Clipless Pedals with Grip

Slipping off pedals in the cold is a no-go. That’s where the Shimano PD-GR500 Mountain Bike Pedals come in. They offer solid grip and durability, keeping your feet stable in icy or muddy conditions. Winter-specific pedals, paired with insulated cycling boots, prevent foot fatigue and keep your ride efficient—even in extreme temps. Clipless pedal systems can provide extra security, but for many winter riders, flat pedals with aggressive pins ensure easy foot placement and removal in deep snow.

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4. Insulated Hydration System

Staying hydrated is just as important in the cold as it is in the heat. In other words, dehydration can still sneak up on you when you're bundled up and pushing through deep snow. That’s why cold weather cycling gear isn’t complete without an insulated water system. Insulated hydration packs and bottles, along with strategically placing the reservoir tube under layers, help prevent freezing during long rides. We recommend the Hydrapak Velocity IT Hydration Reservoir. It keeps liquids from icing over, letting you stay hydrated even in sub-zero conditions.

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5. Fat Bike Lights and Safety Reflectors (Front and Rear)

Visibility is crucial, especially on dark winter trails. Having powerful front and rear lights not only prevents accidents, but helps you spot obstacles before they become hazards. Choosing lights with long battery life or USB rechargeability ensures you won’t be left in the dark. To this end, consider the Fusion Drive Pro 600+/Strip Drive 300+ Light Set. This set will allow you to remain visible from all angles, improving safety during low-light rides.

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6. Frame or Handlebar Bags

Carrying gear without the bulk of a backpack makes riding easier. Fat bike bags and storage solutions keep essentials within reach while maintaining a balanced and aerodynamic setup. Handlebar bags are ideal for quick-access items like gloves and maps, while frame bags keep weight centred for better handling. In this latter category, we’ve got the Osprey Escapist Frame Large Bag. It boasts secure storage for snacks, tools, extra layers, and anything in between.

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7. Multi-Tool and Spare Tube

Flats and mechanical issues happen. Be ready with the Lezyne Super V23 Multi-Tool. Compact and durable, it has everything you need for quick trail-side fixes. Fat bike maintenance tools like this are essential for long rides, allowing you to handle minor repairs without cutting your adventure short. A spare tube and tire patches add extra security, especially in particularly remote areas.

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8. Cold-Weather Cycling Gloves

Cold fingers ruin rides—full stop. That’s why protective gear for fat biking should always include gloves that boast a solid mix of both insulation and breathability. This allows you to prevent painful frostbite while maintaining dexterity. For unparalleled insulation, wind protection, and responsive grip, check out the Castelli Men’s Estremo Gloves.

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9. Protective Gear (Helmet and Goggles)

A proper helmet and eye protection are non-negotiable on the trail. The Smith Optics Survey MIPS Helmet with ChromaPop Photochromic Goggles shields against harsh elements while enhancing vision in changing light conditions. Fat biking often means battling snow glare and sudden weather shifts. Having the right protection keeps you focused on the trail. Full-face helmets provide extra warmth and coverage for extreme cold and technical descents.

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10. Layered Clothing System

Winter fat biking tips always stress layering. A mix of moisture-wicking thermals, windproof outer layers, and waterproof gear ensures warmth and flexibility. Choose breathable fabrics to stay dry while keeping the cold at bay. Overheating and sweating inevitably lead to rapid cooling, so layering properly helps regulate body temps for max comfort. A good rule of thumb: Start slightly cold—your body heat will quickly warm you up.

Final Thoughts

Fat biking is all about adventure, and the right fat bike gear essentials ensure every ride is smooth, warm, and safe. For the best experience, adjust your setup based on your riding style, terrain, and weather conditions. Additionally, investing a little more into high-quality fat bike accessories and components will not only enhance your performance, but keep you comfortable and protected in extreme conditions. For some riders, a bike computer can also provide an additional layer of enjoyment.

Whether you’re tackling fresh powder, icy paths, or rugged backcountry trails, being prepared is key. Stock up on the best fat biking accessories, stay safe, and enjoy the ride.

Ready to gear up? Check out our full cycling collection for all your fat biking needs!

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20 Winter Camping Essentials https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/en/winter-camping-essentials/ https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/en/winter-camping-essentials/#respond Wed, 22 Jan 2025 11:15:58 +0000 https://altitude-blog.com/?p=125579 With this comprehensive winter camping checklist, you’ll be prepared to make the most of dreamy, snow-covered scenery & peaceful, uncrowded landscapes.

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Anyone who spends time enjoying and exploring the great outdoors knows that gear is everything. Clothing with features that optimize breathability, warmth, and freedom of movement is a must, along with durable equipment you can rely on to get you through your adventures. In the summer months, this gear may be more minimal, but when it comes to essentials for colder months, there’s a lot more to it. 

Many of us campers have experienced waking up on a chillier-than-average morning in the summer: the cold can be unpleasant, but you can usually go about your day and activities as normal, even if you overestimated the temperatures and underpacked. But in the winter, misjudging the weather can be what sends you home early—or worse, puts you in a dangerous situation. So you want to be as prepared as possible, and it all starts with a reliable tent, warm sleeping bag, and insulated sleeping pad.

Camp and sleep in the cold

Conquer the cold with the right setup. From sturdy tents to insulated sleeping bags, your gear makes all the difference for a cozy night outdoors.

Get the right tent type

Your winter camping tent is your shelter and not something you want to skimp on. A 3-season tent might be an okay choice if the weather is more mild, but a 4-season tent is a better option when camping in winter’s unpredictable extremes. 4-season tents are designed to shield strong winds and shed heavy snow, keeping you protected and comfortable.

Choose warmer sleeping bags and mats

You’re going to want your sleeping bag to be lofty and warm. So choose one with a temperature rating that’s at least 5 degrees colder than the coldest weather you’re expecting.

Your sleeping mat plays a big role in keeping you toasty, too. It’s what protects you from the freezing ground and should be well insulated, indicated by a high R-value.

Tent insulation tip

If you’re wondering how to insulate a tent for winter camping, using heat packs in your sleeping bag is a useful trick. Another pro tip: Avoid touching your tent walls from the inside. If condensation has gathered, it’ll drip into your tent when you touch the walls! If you’re in an area where you can mount a tarp over your tent, that will minimize tent dew.

Camp kitchen and food management

Managing your camp kitchen and food properly is crucial for a successful winter camping trip. From reliable stoves to smart storage tips, staying fueled and hydrated in the cold is easier than you might think.

Bring enough gas for the trip

There’s nothing quite like a hot cup of coffee when waking up in nature. This is even truer when you’re surrounded by snow and cold temps. To get that early morning cup of joe, all-in-one canister stoves are reliable, easy to use, and thrive in the face of winter winds. Make sure to bring a little extra fuel than what you actually need too, especially if you’re melting snow for water. An 8-ounce isobutane or propane canister is a good amount for two campers for two days.

Use all-in-one cooking sets

Using a platform is recommended, since as your camping stove heats up, it’ll melt the snow beneath to create an uneven cooking surface. If you have an all-in-one stove system, you won’t need to bring a pot, just a spork. For food, dehydrated meals are a convenient and tasty option. Bring along a multitool as well. A knife will serve you well for cooking purposes, but can come in handy for other uses, too.

Keep your food and water from freezing

So you’ve got your meals sorted out, but you also want to know how to keep food from freezing during winter camping. Well, we’ve got some tips for you. Believe it or not, burying your food in the snow is a good option, since snow has incredible insulating properties. For water, first and foremost, make sure to bring an insulated bottle. Then, keeping your water in your sleeping bag is a nifty way to keep it from freezing, thanks to your body heat.

Clothing and footwear

Choosing the right clothing and footwear is key to staying warm, dry, and comfortable during winter camping. With smart layering and essential extras, you’ll be ready to take on the cold with confidence.

Wear quick-drying underwear

When you’re thinking of what to bring for winter camping, clothing plays a vital role. And layering is the only way to go. Build your clothing foundation with quick-drying underwear, then a warm and breathable base layer set. Merino wool base layers are an amazing option. For a trip of a few days, one set should be enough, while longer winter trips require another set.

Use mid layers to stay warm

The next step is a warm mid layer, like a fleece or light puffy jacket. On top of that, you’re going to want to wear a heavy-weight down jacket or synthetic, waterproof jacket. When it’s really cold, you should also add winter pants. If you’re anticipating precipitation, throw on an outer layer, like a hardshell or ski jacket, for good measure.

Pack extra socks, gloves and hats

The last thing you want when winter camping is wet feet. Wet means cold. So a durable, waterproof, and warm pair of winter boots is a must. Don’t forget good socks, too. Merino is a fantastic option here.

And of course, a hat and gloves. Consider packing several pairs of the latter or, at the very least, a pair of liner gloves and a pair of insulated gloves to layer over top of each other. You’ll also need two hats—one really warm one for camp and a more technical one for outdoor activities. If your hands are particularly susceptible to cold, invest in some chemical hand warmers.

A scarf or neck gaiter can come in handy, as well.

Keep your clothes as dry as possible

Ideally, your clothing should be high quality and technical enough to stay dry, even when you get sweaty. But if you fall victim to dampness, there are ways to combat it. If you’re able to have a fire at your camp, it’ll be a good way to dry out your clothes. Plus, if you have a metal water bottle, you can fill it with hot water and try to iron out moisture as well.

Personal Hygiene

Staying clean in the backcountry is crucial, even in winter’s chill. With a few simple tips, you can maintain hygiene without overcomplicating your routine.

Don’t neglect your self-care routine

Personal hygiene is not something to be skipped just because the cold and wind make it uncomfortable to keep up with. On cold nights, a simple wet rag used in your tent can suffice to wipe away sweat from key areas on your body, like your armpits and feet. Hand sanitizer is the easiest way to keep your hands clean. If you plan on using soap, make sure you choose an option that is biodegradable. 

Remember to pack the basics and then some

When packing toilet paper, you can take out the cardboard roll and put the remaining paper in a plastic baggie. This reduces weight and bulk in your pack. A toothbrush and toothpaste are also obviously a must, but don’t forget one other key item for winter campingsunscreen for your face! Just because there’s snow on the ground, doesn’t mean those rays are any less powerful, especially as they reflect off the white powder.

Stay fresh—anywhere, anytime

Instead of a wet rag, makeup wipes or baby wipes can be used for a quick fix, since they’re disposable and easy to pack among your personal items. Plus, since using the bathroom outside when it’s cold is already enough of a hassle, we recommend bringing GoGirl products for women to make it a bit easier.

Traveling and safety gear

There are many safety risks to consider in winter that don’t exist during summer, like avalanches or whiteout conditions. But with the right winter camping essentials, you can be ready for anything. Remember, for each of these tech tools, be absolutely sure to bring along enough extra batteries if required!

Use remote navigation tools

A good navigation method is a must, whether you’re using a compass or a GPS (and preferably both). Make sure to also bring a durable and reliable portable charger for your phone. Once you know the ground you’re going to cover, get some poles so you can easily trek through powdery snow banks. A headlamp is also essential for navigation, and for just chilling around camp.

Don’t mess with avalanches

If you’re going to be travelling in avalanche territory, bring a beacon (otherwise known as a transceiver) with you at all times. If you were to ever be trapped and buried by an avalanche, your beacon sends a signal to someone else’s beacon, so they can find you as quickly and efficiently as possible. You should also have a shovel and a probe, so you can also help dig out someone that’s trapped.

Invest in a good backpack

Finally, you’re going to need a way to carry all this stuff, along with everything else on your winter camping checklist. Invest in a high-quality backpack that can hold 50-70L, since winter camping gear is always bulkier than summer equipment.

Use apps to track your trip and stay informed

Want to optimize your winter camping experience with your phone? Download the AllTrails app to check out winter routes you’d like to conquer. Users often provide reviews, as well as updates if a trail is no longer being maintained or has closed to the public.

Strava is another fun way to share your journey with your friends when you’re done, and provides you with useful stats like elevation gain and pace.

Faq

Q: What do you need for camping in winter?

A: While winter camping does require a few extra pieces of gear than its summer counterpart, the bulk of your inventory will remain the same. The main difference is that features like insulation and cold weather-resistant will need to be optimised.

For example, a winter camping sleeping bag will be loftier. The sleeping bag you bring along should be good for at least 5 degrees colder than the forecasted temperatures for your trip. You might also consider pairing it with a sleeping bag liner. A good bag liner can provide up to 10 degrees of added insulation.

Meanwhile, your sleeping mat should be insulated to keep the freezing ground from hindering your nighttime rest. A winter camping tent will be sturdier than a summer one, shielding strong winds and shedding heavy snow.

Your clothes will also be bulkier and designed to keep you extra warm while wicking away sweat. A good base layer set is non-negotiable, along with a mid layer, heavy-weight winter jacket, waterproof winter boots, plus a shell jacket and/or winter pants, if necessary.

These winter camping items will keep you safe from the cold, but there are other safety items you’ll need to have, as well. A reliable GPS system, a first-aid kit, an avalanche beacon, a probe, and a shovel mean the difference between life and death in the event of an avalanche.

Q: How do you keep warm in winter camping?

A: It depends. Your version of  too cold might be different from someone else’s. It ultimately boils down to experience level, equipment, and cold tolerance. If you’re completely new to winter camping, you might want to ease into it by not going in the dead of winter, maybe opting for the shoulder season instead. A seasoned mountaineer, on the other hand, may be comfortable and equipped to dive into temperatures as low as -40 degrees Celsius. Ultimately, there’s no objective definition for “too cold.” Just be sure to always check the forecast before you go and prepare accordingly.

Q: How cold is too cold for camping?

A: It depends. Your version of  too cold might be different from someone else’s: it all comes down to experience level, equipment, and tolerance to the cold. If you’re completely new to winter camping, you might want to ease into it by not going in the dead of winter, maybe opting for the shoulder season first instead. A seasoned mountaineer, on the other hand, may be comfortable and equipped to dive into temperatures as low as -40 degrees Celsius. Ultimately, there is no concrete “too cold” temperature, but make sure to always check the forecast before you go to know what you’re getting into.

Conclusion


Okay, winter camping might be a bit more daunting than summer camping, but what kind of outdoor enthusiast doesn’t love a good challenge? Plus, it
offers some of the most beautiful, serene, and calming experiences in nature. By taking on a winter camping adventure, you’ll behold the elements in unique ways that most don’t ever get the chance to witness. 

As long as you’re well prepared for the temperatures and winter conditions, there’s incredible new outdoor memories that await. We hope these winter camping hacks will inspire your first winter camping trip, or help to improve upon your next one!

Next up, discover our favourite winter camping sleeping bags for any adventure!

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10 Best Ski Brands of 2025 https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/en/best-ski-brands/ https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/en/best-ski-brands/#respond Sat, 28 Dec 2024 13:28:04 +0000 https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/?p=131841 There are hundreds of skis and ski equipment brands out there. Luckily, several rise above the rest. In this review, we look at the 10 best ski brands of 2024.

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Skiing and riding are fantastic outdoor sports, whether it’s cross-country to freeriding the slopes at higher altitudes. Ensuring one has the right gear no matter where the snow takes you is paramount for the best experience. Here, we’ll break down the 10 best ski brands of 2024 so you get a better picture of what each one offers.

The best ski brands cover several important parts of skiing. Some excel in providing beginner or intermediate skis while others will focus on performance and deep snow, backcountry adventures for both on-piste resort skiing, or, free-riding off-piste. Overall,  nearly all forms of skiing are represented within these brands.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Ski Equipment

Skiing is influenced by your skill level, skiing style, and terrain preferences. More importantly, the quality, durability, and many other features of ski gear are common factors when narrowing down options. Take a look at these factors to discover which gear will provide the best experience for your next great escape. For more details, read this article on how to choose the right skis

Skill level and skiing style

For new skiers, confidence is key, and ski weight has a lot to do with that. A heavy pair of alpine skis is harder to control. Beginners should opt for lightweight and shorter skis to help master critical movements like stopping, managing speed, and turning. A shorter ski is described as one that, when positioned vertically, reaches below your shoulder height.

Advanced skiers will enjoy the stability delivered by longer skis. A smooth ride is a big difference-maker in variable conditions. Advanced skiers can still opt for shorter lengths depending on the discipline they’re seeking to hone further. Mogul skis, for example, are shorter and lighter, which is great for turning on a dime. However, shorter skis aren’t as stable at higher speeds. 

If you love soft snow and that champagne powder, get wider skis. For conquering every side of the mountain,  an all-mountain category is likely best. If the need is a downslope speed, thinner skis are best. Skis are measured in millimeters across the skinniest part (waist width) of the ski. Generally, 60-85 mm is for racing skis, all-mountain skis range from 88-100 mm, and 100-116 mm is for powder.

Terrain preferences

If you like to ski hard down steep terrain, you’re an aggressive skier. Aggressive skiers need stability underfoot. That stability usually comes from longer, stiffer, and heavier skis, especially in steep terrain. If you like obstacles in the terrain park, you want flexibility. Flexible skis are fun and poppy but won’t work as well at speed or in rough conditions, where the uneven terrain will bounce you around in your boots. If you have skiing experience but aren’t quite sure what your favorite terrain preferences are, we’d opt for all-mountain skis. These jack-of-all-trades can handle multiple terrain types and snow conditions. 

Available features and technologies

Ski brands often experiment with ski innovation and new technologies. Some are fantastic, like the invention of powder skis, all-mountain rockers (ski shape), and the addition of metal edges. However, innovation, like all great experiments, needs testing.

If you’re sticking to the tried-and-true of skis, opt for something traditional that has seen years of success on the slopes or on the trails. If you’re an experienced skier looking to test the evolving science of skis, why not demo some new ones and see how they compare. Top ski companies will often release ski lines that enmesh both a classic design with innovation.

TOP SKI BRANDS REVIEWED

Here are the best ski brands of 2024. Each company listed below provides excellent ski equipment catering to a variety of skill levels and ski industry disciplines. Take a look!

Salomon

Salomon is one of the most well-known ski brands. Founded in the French Alps, they have a diverse range of skis and ski products. They are revered for several items, including the QST line. The QST series is a very popular all-mountain, freeride ski, capable of handling speed and powder.

It isn’t just skis that set Salomon apart. Their S/Lab Shift MNC binding changed the game. It’s a resort & touring binding that blew the door open on possibilities beyond the resort. They also make excellent ski boots like the S/Pro line that combine comfort with a stiff construction for support and control. 

Salomon does quality over quantity when it comes to their selections, and what they offer is just that–quality. They bring several things to the table, including comfort, performance, and innovative ski technologies. Their revolutionary Shift MNC bindings helped mark them as a reliable retailer of ski gear as increased interest in backcountry skiing continues to grow.

Atomic

Based in Austria, Atomic is one of the biggest ski brands in the industry. In the late 1980s, they made the first dedicated powder ski and have since evolved to offer a larger range of options that suit, from groomer skiing, to cross country and freeride.

Their Maverick all-mountain skis are dependable drivers, while the Bent Chetler series takes control, flotation, and with a sense of playfulness to the deep powder. One of the most successful areas for Atomic is their Backland series. Anchored by excellent touring ski boots, skis, and bindings, the backland series makes Atomic a nexus for both downhill and backcountry enthusiasts.

Atomic is a hub for like-minded skiers, no matter their skill level. Their knowledge of the sport is nothing to scoff at. So whether you’re taking to skis for the first time or looking to go off the beaten path, Atomic has a catered selection for all ski disciplines, from touring to cross-country, groomer, and freeride.

K2 

Founded near Seattle in the 1960s, K2 has rocketed into the skiing mainstream with a series of stellar offerings. They are the pioneers of the first fiberglass ski. This technology made skis much lighter than their predecessors. The result was a light, durable ski that could effortlessly turn and pop off terrain features. Not surprisingly, K2’s terrain park skis, the Midnight, Poacher, and Sight are always popular.

K2 is perhaps most well-known for the Mindbender line. The Mindbender is an all-mountain ski that’s become the go-to for intermediate skiers. The responsiveness and ease of use set them apart as the gold standard for skiers looking to elevate their game. Another well-liked model is the Disruption, which is an easier sell for beginner skiers and comes bundled with bindings.

While K2 specializes in piste skiing, they do carry capsule collections of backcountry skis for those that like to make their own way in nature. If that’s what you’re looking for, then their Wayback line, paired with tech bindings and backcountry boots, can take you far beyond resort boundaries. 

Rossignol

Founded in the French Alps in 1907, Rossignol is one of the most recognizable ski brands. They have a wide purview but are commonly found in rental ski shops and at resorts, strapped to the boots of ski racers. Recently, they expanded their lines to include many all-mountain and powder-worthy ski varieties. 

Rossignol has several beginner-friendly varieties, like the Experience and Black Ops lines. The Black Ops series is designed for skiers who want a playful and versatile ski for freestyle and freeride adventures. These skis are often favored by terrain park enthusiasts and skiers looking for a more playful and forgiving ride in various conditions.

The experience line is designed for all-mountain skiing and includes a wide range of skis suitable for various skill levels. The Experience series is known for its versatility, offering good performance on both groomed slopes and in off-piste conditions. They are typically designed to provide a balanced mix of stability, control, and maneuverability.

For a backcountry experience, Rossignol has an Escaper line of touring skis, aptly named for the wilderness seekers. 

Black Crows

Black Crows have quickly gained popularity in North America. What sets them apart from other ski retailers are their strong focus on dependability in variable terrains. For instance, the Corvus line is a delightful downhill performer. At the same time, the Camox Freebirds are some of the best backcountry skis available today.

The Black Crows Corvus has a progressive flex and sidecut, which means you aren’t locked into a preset turn radius. It’s a great in-between design that makes the Corvus a capable ski in various conditions.

One thing is clear with Black Crows: it’s all about the love of the sport and bringing it to the edge. Whether it’s through their innovative ski designs made for powder skiing to an all-mountain versatility, or in their specialty of freeride and backcountry skiing, Black Crows offers a unique selection of gear, tailored for any adventurous skier.

Völkl

Founded in the 1920s, Volkl is the largest ski manufacturer in Germany. They are known for excellent carving skis that provide stability at speed. Volkl got its start as a ski race-oriented company, and that mentality shines through to this day. Since then, they’ve become more inclusive by providing beginner-friendly gear for those just starting out with an all-mountain category that each micro-movement gives them.

The excellent Mantra line offers speed, power and dependability. Those qualities are also exemplified in lines like the Deacon. Advanced skiers who like a narrower ski profile will gravitate toward the Kenja & Kendo lines. Hardpack skiers love the Völkl’s ability to lock onto their edges and slice through difficult conditions. 

Völkl is continuously expanding into their backcountry, beginner, and powder skis. But if you are a capable skier who values form, performance and carving, Völkl is an excellent choice.  

Black Diamond

Based in Salt Lake City, Utah, Black Diamond has made several high-quality ski and mountaineering products since its start in 1989. Recently, they’ve joined fellow ski brands by expanding into the ski touring department. 

Today, they’re continuing their expansion into downhill skiing, and given the recent rise in backcountry, Black Diamond is well-positioned to help you explore beyond the resort ropes, whether you’re a seasoned ski racer, intermediate or beginner.

The Black Diamond Helio Carbon is a popular offering for backcountry skiers. Its carbon fiber layer adds stiffness to the skis while avoiding a major weight increase. Since lighter skis are easier to flick around, having a lighter ski that’s stable underfoot is a great combination. The Impulse is also great as a 50/50 resort/backcountry ski.

Dynastar

Dynastar excels in providing a diverse range of categories. They have a great selection of on-piste-focused skis that can hold an edge and ski fast. Take their  Dynastar M-Pro Series for example, which is tailored for aggressive and advanced skiers. The Dynastar skies are designed for high-performance skiing and excel in carving and harder turns. Combined with precision, edge grip and responsiveness, these skis are a popular choice among expert skiers looking to push their own limits. 

Armada

Born with a specific focus, Armada skis belong in the freeskiing realm. This type of freestyle skiing is associated with terrain parks but is not limited to them. Basically, if you like jumps, tricks, aerials, rails, boxes, and other features, you like freeskiing. 

The Armada ARV ski line is well-suited to the park and is one of their best offerings. If you’re focused more on speed, carving, and stability, Armada likely won’t be your top option. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing, Armada is simply focused more on making playful terrain park skis than anything else.

Built with colorful graphics, flexibility, and playfulness, it’s hard not to have fun on a pair of Armada skis. If you’re hesitant but want to try the park, one of their all-mountain freeride options, like the Declivity or Reliance, is perfect for measured exploration.

Conclusion 

While several ski brands make a wide variety of gear, others focus specifically on a niche discipline of skiing. It’s important to understand what a ski brand is known for before buying one of its products. Between Volkl’s ski racing history, Armada’s focus on freeskiing, Black Diamond’s push into touring skis, and Salomon & Atomic’s jack-of-all-trades approach, each brand represents a different angle of the ski industry.

While it may be a lot of information to parse through at first, getting a better idea of ski brand tendencies gives you a leg up when buying ski gear. When you combine brand offerings with your skill level, terrain preferences, and overall needs, you’ll be able to zero in on the best available options. With the information presented in this article, you should be more than ready to shop ski gear available at Altitude Sports.

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Essential Tips For Hiking In The Cold https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/en/essential-tips-for-hiking-in-the-cold/ https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/en/essential-tips-for-hiking-in-the-cold/#respond Tue, 24 Dec 2024 15:45:53 +0000 https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/?p=139597 You can have all the resolve in the world, but if you don’t have your winter hiking essentials and a good understanding of what you’re getting into, you won’t get very far.

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Getting to the top of a mountain and back isn’t a walk in the park. It requires preparation. Luckily, we’ve got you covered. Here, you’ll find the best gear for winter hiking and some winter hiking tips to keep in mind when you decide to abandon the comfort of your couch for the icy playgrounds of your local hiking trails and backcountry.

Winter Hiking Essentials

Whether you’re new to cold-weather hiking and someone who’s been around the block (or up the hill) a few times, understanding the essentials is—essential. From jackets to boots, bags to poles, we’ve got the gear and tips to help you conquer the mountain.

Clothing Layers

When hiking, you need three layers. Your base layer, worn against the skin, helps keep you dry when you sweat (and you will, no matter how cold). Merino is known for its breathability and moisture-wicking qualities. 

Your mid-layer comes next. It will provide most of the heat and is usually the thickest of the three layers. There are several choices when it comes to mid-layers, and our fleece, down, or merino midlayer guide can lead you in the right direction. 

The final layer, the outer shell, keeps all the elements at bay. You’ll want something waterproof, windproof, and breathable. GORE-TEX is the industry leader in that department, and most brands use it to give their jackets that extra layer of protection. What’s great about a three-layer system is you can remove a layer if you’re too hot and just as easily throw it back on when the temperature drops. 

Here are some of our top picks for base layers, mid layers, and outer shells.

Footwear

The next item on your list should be a good pair of waterproof hiking boots. There’s nothing worse than hiking with cold, wet feet, so you’ll want to invest in boots made for hiking in the snow. These should include a thick sole, Vibram, or something similar that provides an excellent grip on wet surfaces. Insulation is a must if you want to stay warm. A waterproof treatment (GORE-TEX) is essential to stop your feet from getting wet. And like any hiking boot, you need a higher silhouette that provides ankle support without limiting mobility. For added protection, opt for a pair of gaiters or overshoes to keep snow out.

Brand Name | Product Type

Product Name

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Our top pick for hiking boots is a classic. The Renegade GTX Mid Boot has everything you need in a waterproof hiking boot. Its mid-height provides plenty of support. A GORE-TEX lining keeps the moisture out while maintaining breathability. With a Vibram sole and optimal cushioning, there are very few hikes these boots can’t handle. To top it off, they’re available in Men’s and Women’s.

Price: 0.00$

Traction Devices

There’s no telling what nature has in store for you, and those hiking trails can get icy. A pair of crampons is great because they take up very little room in your backpack, and they’re easy to throw on when you start to lose your grip on steep ascents. If you’re thinking of exploring the backcountry on a snowy day, you’ll want to pack a pair of snowshoes. Without them, you won’t get very far with snow up to your knees, and they provide additional grip.

Navigation Tools 

If you’re planning on hiking a new trail, you want to prepare for the possibility that you might miss a few markers and go off course. Some markers can be hard to notice, and sometimes, there just aren’t any. While our phones are usually the go-to, their batteries don’t always agree with the cold. Your tool kit should have a backup, like a GPS device, a map of the surrounding area, and a compass. Luckily, these days, we can find all that and more in the form of a watch. Just remember to charge it the night before.

Backpack

A small day pack should do the trick if you’re going for a short afternoon hike. You’ll want a bigger pack if you plan on leaving for a long day with a potential overnight stay. Ask yourself: will you need room for extra layers? Are you packing lunch and dinner, or just a light afternoon snack? Snowshoes or crampons? Packs come in all shapes and sizes. Whatever size you choose, you’ll want a sturdy support system that will mold with your contour comfortably.

Hiking Poles

The best trekking poles will improve balance and stability when hiking in the snow. They help carry the load by transferring the weight away from your lower body. They can also help maintain an upright posture if you’ve got a heavy pack. When trekking over unfamiliar surfaces, you can also use them to check the solidity of the snow or ice in front of you. Most trekking poles are also retractable, which offers two advantages: a shorter pole will help on the ascent, and they’ll be easier to strap to your bag when you don’t need them.

Hydration & Nutrition

Besides being unpleasant, cold weather can tire you out much faster. If you’re going for an afternoon trek, you don’t want to weigh yourself down, so you’ll want snacks that pack a punch. Energy bars and dehydrated foods do a good job of filling you up without weighing you down. As you sweat your way up the mountain, your body loses a lot of water, and you want to replenish it as quickly as possible. Hydration packs are great to get in a quick sip as you go, or consider stainless steel containers and bottles, so you can also bring something hot with you to enjoy and warm up.

Safety Gear

Winter hiking is a great way to connect with nature, but it shouldn’t be taken lightly. In some parts, the temperature can drop to -30 °C, and even the mildest injuries can put you in a spot of trouble. A first aid kit is essential; before you leave, double-check that it has everything. Emergency blankets take up very little room and can be a lifesaver in difficult situations. Your list of winter hiking essentials should also include headlamps, whistles, and hand and feet warmers among your basic first aid arsenal.

Top Tips for Winter Hiking

You can have the best gear in the world, but research is equally important before you decide to leave your door. Here are a few winter hiking tips to ensure a safe trek.

Check Weather Conditions

These days, we can tell what the weather will be like two Wednesdays from now, so there’s no excuse when planning your hike. In the days leading up to your hike and on the day of, check the forecast for inclement weather. If there’s a storm on the horizon, don’t be shy to postpone a day or two until things clear up.

Start Early

The days are much shorter in the winter months, and that’s something to take into consideration when planning a hike. Not only will you lose visibility when the sun sets, but the temperature is also likely to drop significantly. If you’re an early bird, it shouldn’t be a problem, but if you like to sleep in, our advice is to pack what you need the night before your hike, pour your morning dark roast into your Hydro Flask Coffee Mug, and set multiple alarms if you need to.

Stay Dry

Staying dry will also help you keep warm during the hike. If all your base layer does is absorb the sweat without wicking it away, you’ll get cold very fast. Brands like icebreaker and Smartwool have a range of Merino base layers, from lightweight tops to thick leggings, that will do a great job at managing sweat and moisture. 

Hike with a Partner

Safety in numbers is the golden rule. Remember when you had a field trip buddy in third grade? The principle remains the same when it comes to winter hiking safety. Having someone with you is not only good for safety, it’s a great morale boost, and all around, more enjoyable.

Know Your Limits

No amount of equipment can replace common sense. Your body is good at giving you signs when something is up. If you’re cold, warm up. If you’re hungry, stop for a snack. If you’re thirsty, have a drink of water. Hydrate throughout the day, and throw on extra layers as needed. Hypothermia can start with minor symptoms and very quickly turn serious.

Layering Techniques

The best layers for winter hiking are layers that are properly used. You have them for a reason. If you’re sweating too much, remove your mid-layer and let your body breathe a little. If it’s a mild afternoon with clear skies and no wind, you can take off your outer shell. When it comes to packing layers, it’s better to have and not need than need and not have.

Winter Hiking Safety

All sports come with their share of risk. Hiking in the snow is no different. The rewards far outweigh the risks, but you should still come to the mountain prepared. 

Avalanche Awareness

Avalanches are no joke and while they can be sudden, there are ways to calculate the risks beforehand. There are several online sources that can provide avalanche forecasts and how to understand them. In riskier areas, you’re always better off packing an avalanche kit, which should include a shovel, probe, and a transceiver. It’s a small price to pay for something that can save your life.

Trail Markers

Trail markers are there for a reason and it’s always best to stick to them. But if the snow is deep or the sun glare is strong, markers can become harder to see. In some other instances, they might altogether not be there to mark your way. For this reason, it’s always a good idea to bring along a map or a GPS with you.

Cold-Related Injuries

We’ve already discussed hypothermia, but the other big one is frostbite. It often hits the extremities (fingers, toes, nose, and ears). We already know the advantages of a good pair of waterproof hiking boots for winter, but on the coldest days, even those might not be enough. You might want to consider investing in things like toe warmers, heated gloves and mittens, or heated ski socks.

First Aid in Winter 

Blisters are a common and uncomfortable injury. A good pair of hiking boots should offer plenty of ankle support, but one misstep can lead to a sprain. Having bandaids for blisters and the know-how to tape your ankle are just some of the basics that can help you get up and down the mountain safely. And you should have all this and more in your first aid kit.

FAQ

Q: How to layer clothes for winter hiking?

A: The three-layer system is your best bet: base layer, mid-layer, and a tough, lightweight outer shell.

Q: How should I dress for cold winter hiking?

A: Dress for the day. Consider all the factors: forecast, hike length, and difficulty. Comfort is another important consideration. Hiking in the snow requires a good amount of preparation. Double-check your bag when you pack. And maybe plan to leave a cozy change of clothes in the car for after the hike.

Q: How do you keep your hands warm when hiking in the winter?

A: A good pair of gloves or mittens is a must. Pack hand warmers in case the temperature drops.

Q: What is the most essential need in hiking?

A: Everything on our list is essential, but if we had to narrow it down to one tip, be prepared. Check the weather, research the trail, and pack accordingly.

Conclusion

Having the best gear for winter hiking is just part of the adventure. Knowing a few winter hiking safety tips and preparing ahead of time can help you avoid the bad and turn your winter hike into a magical experience. Now that you’ve gone through our list of winter hiking essentials, it’s time to get out there.

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How to Layer For Outdoor Activities https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/en/how-to-layer-for-outdoor-activities/ https://kinsta.altitude-sports.com/en/how-to-layer-for-outdoor-activities/#respond Fri, 20 Dec 2024 10:27:16 +0000 https://altitude-blog.com/?p=50721 Layers, layers, layers. It's all we hear about—but what are they? What makes the best layers? When to wear them? All is revealed in our ultimate guide to layering clothes.

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Dressing appropriately and layering clothes for the weather and your outdoor activities can be problematic thanks to misleading weather reports and cheeky weather systems: do you dress for the 15-20mm of rain that is being forecasted or do you let your optimism take over and bring out the shorts and sun hat?

As I’m sure almost everyone’s ma and pa always told them: “It’s better to be too hot than too cold…take your coat!” And they couldn’t be more right! These wise words are the idea behind how to layer clothes properly—dress for the worst and adapt as you go.

Layering guide 101 shortcuts:

Why Do We Dress in Layers?

Regulating your body temperature back to a comfortable temperature is often easier done from hot to cold (weather and environmentally dependent obviously). When you’re too warm while out wandering through mountain meadows or shredding some wicked singletrack on your bike, you can easily adjust your body temperature by removing a layer.

Proper layering is achieved by regularly removing and adding layers during activities outside in order to retain heat and keep your body temperature balanced. A balanced body temperature will keep you comfortable and ensure you can focus on what really matters – like the next pitch in front of you.

The Three Main Layers

This layering system consists of three main layers – a base layer, mid-layer and outer/shell layer. The mid layer, also known as the insulating layer, provides insulation and helps retain body heat, keeping you warm in cooler conditions. Each layer has its own function and will contribute to a comfortable, balanced body temperature for the duration of your activity.

1. Base Layers

The first layer is known as the base layer which is the layer that is next to your skin. The main function of a base layer is to wick perspiration away from your skin and then dry quickly so you do not catch a chill.

When layering for winter, you want to ensure your base layer is tight to your skin so it is able to perform its moisture wicking duties, otherwise, the moisture will remain on your skin until it evaporates leaving you vulnerable to catch a chill.

Ideally, you want a base layer that is made of an absorbent fabric such as wool or synthetic fabrics like polyester. These fabrics will remove the sweat from your body and absorb it leaving your skin dry.

Merino Wool Base Layers

Merino wool is ideal when layering for outdoor activities due to its odour managing and heat regulating properties. It keeps you cool when it’s hot, and warm when it’s cold.

If you are heading out on a multi-day expedition and plan to wear the same base layer for multiple days back-to-back, you will want to opt for a base layer made from some sort of wool blend. Wool products will keep your adventure morale high and the adventure stink low.

Synthetic Base Layers

If you are someone with sensitive skin and no matter how hard you try, wool just doesn’t work for you, do not fret! Synthetic materials such as polyester (like Polartec Power Dry) will do just as good a job wicking moisture from your body and providing synthetic insulation to retain body heat. The only downside to synthetics is that they may hold odour and therefore may not be ideal for multi-day trips.

For those outdoor explorers that can’t wear wool, there are some polyester products that are designed with odour control that are worth checking out.

A base layer can consist of anything from sports bras and underwear to a tank top and muscle shirts for warmer weather, to long underwear tops and bottoms to tights and t-shirts for colder temperatures.

Keep in mind, there are different weight options for winter base layers so that you can tailor your base layer to your specific activity and the temperature you will be exploring in.

2. Mid Layers

The second layer, known as the mid layer, is your insulation layer. Great mid layers are essential for trapping your body heat, keeping you warm and helping you to maintain a comfortable body temperature.

Generally, when layering clothes, you want your mid layer to be snug but not so snug that you cannot comfortably fit a base layer underneath. A snug fit leaves less open space for cold air and allows the warm air trapped in your clothing to circulate enough to provide your body with warmth.

Mid layers can range anywhere from a lightweight fleece for warmer temperatures to a puffy, insulated jacket for more frigid temperatures.

Whichever mid layer you choose may vary depending on the current weather conditions that you are adventuring in.

Same as with base layers, there are a variety of options when it comes to mid-layer materials. There are mid layers made from natural fibres as well as synthetics. Natural fibres include down and wool and synthetics include mainly fleeces or polyester blends, including Polartec and Thinsulate.

Wool Mid Layers

Wool and Merino wool mid layers will have the same odour-managing and heat regulating properties as the base layers. This makes them, again, ideal for multi-day trips and adventures where the weather may not be optimal. Although wool does not dry too quickly, it will continue insulating even if it has gotten wet.

Down Mid Layers

For the warmth-to-weight ratio and compress-ability, down mid layers are great although they often do not hold up very well in the wet. Because of this, down mid layers are ideal for trips in dry, cold climates so they can insulate at their full potential. Plus, when you don’t need to be layering your clothes, they make great standalone jackets.

Synthetic Mid Layers

Synthetic materials like polyester or fleece have evolved into a variety of blends such as Polartec, Thinsulate or PrimaLoft. These materials are lightweight, breathable and even hold up well in the wet although they will not be as compressible as down. If you’re not too fussed about the compress-ability of your mid layer, synthetics will be ideal for your adventures in wetter climates and they will dry faster than wool.

There are three different weights of fleece you can choose from to ensure you have the right weight for your particular activity:

  • Lightweight fleece is ideal for aerobic activities or mild climates and is also optimal for high-intensity activities to prevent over heating.
  • Midweight is ideal for moderate-intensity activities in moderate climates, like going for a hike on the West Coast in the early fall.
  • Expedition-weight is ideal for low-intensity activities like walking the dog or colder climates.

When it comes to synthetic mid layers, there are plenty to choose from and a variety of brands that carry them.

3. Shell and Outer Layers

The third layer is your protection layer, keeping you warm and dry and the elements out. A shell/outer layer can be anything from a thin, wispy wind breaker to a durable, technical GORE-TEX shell depending on your activity and the climate you are adventuring in.

Most outer layers will be waterproof or water resistant and are quite possibly your most important layer when the weather turns when you are out in the woods.

You want to ensure that your outer layer not only has reliable waterproofing abilities but also adequate ventilation. If there is no ventilation in your outer shell, your layering system will be a bust. When you sweat, the perspiration is wicked from your skin by your base layer, then evaporated from your mid layer thanks to the ventilation in your outer layer.

Like mid layers, there are a variety of outer shells to choose from depending on the features needed for specific activities. Whichever type you choose, you want to ensure the fit is roomy enough to fit over your layers without feeling restrictive. It’s best to try on your outer shell with a few layers on so you can get a better idea of the fit and ensure it will accommodate your layers.

Outer Layers for Cool Conditions

If you are layering for cool conditions and activities up in the mountains such as hiking or skiing, you will want to check out a waterproof and breathable shell.

Waterproof and breathable jackets are generally a more expensive choice, but offer phenomenal performance. They are most often made with high-end materials such as laminated membranes like GORE-TEX and eVent and are designed for wetter and colder conditions – which is why they are commonly used in the winter for skiing and snowboarding or alpine excursions.

Outer Layers for High-Intensity Activities

If you’re looking for an outer shell for high-intensity activities where you may experience light precipitation, you may be interested in a water-resistant and breathable shell. These shells are generally more reasonably priced and will hold up well when you are layering clothes for moderate weather.

Water-resistant jackets will perform in more mellow conditions where there is only a light rain or little breeze present.

Typically water-resistant products feature durable water repellent coatings and will sometimes also include seam taping. These generally aren’t as completely efficient against the elements as a fully waterproof garment although they will still do the trick.

Soft Shells

Soft shells are available for cold weather and mild weather options. These shells focus on breathability and will keep you warm when there are light winds or a light rain. They aren’t as durable as waterproof and breathable shells but they are capable of replacing both the mid layer and outer shell layers with just one garment if the conditions are moderate.

If you aren’t planning to venture out into any harsh conditions and are looking for a more versatile garment to eliminate layers and weight, why not browse our collection of softshells for men and women.

Soft shells are generally ideal for aerobic activities like cross-country skiing or hiking because they are often more stretchy and accommodating for such movements compared to durable, waterproof shells.

Insulated Shells

Insulated shells are designed for extreme weather conditions where every extra bit of warmth is necessary. They are generally slightly heavier and aren’t as versatile as separate garments, so they are more suitable for activities where you will not be having to add and remove layers continuously. Having said that, there are some newer models that are changing the way people think about insulated shells.

Insulated shells like the Norrøna Roldal Gore-Tex PrimaLoft Jacket is an example of more lightweight, insulated jackets that are made to protect you from the elements while out exploring the mountains in the coldest conditions.

Insulated shells are generally ideal for activities such as downhill skiing, or when you’re riding the lift all day, hanging-out at camp, or even simply keeping warm while finishing your Christmas shopping around town.

layering guide by temperature

Cold-Weather Layering

Go for all three of the base, mid and outer layer when layering clothes in winter. This of course applies mostly to outdoor activities—just going on a grocery run doesn’t necessarily mean three layers of high-performance clothing. 

  • Why wear more layers of clothes during winter?

As much as we’d love a one-garment-does-all solution, the best we have right now is multiple layers in winter, especially for outdoor activities. You’ll want your layering game to be versatile—shedding layers when you get warmer, layering them on when you’re less active. 

Cool Rain & Wind Layering

A breathable base layer, a softshell for the cold(preferably a windproof one), and a waterproof outer layer (not water-resistant) will do the trick. 

Warm to Hot Weather Layering

You’ll want to be able to move through the layers, taking stuff off or adding as needed if you’ll be out into the evening. A good Merino wool t-shirt is your friend here. Take a button-up short sleeve workshirt and a light rain shell to complete your options.

Layering clothes FAQ

Q: How many layers of clothing are needed for snow?

A: You should go for all three when winter layering for snow, and adjust according to the temperature. If the weather is mild, look for more breathable base layers and a softshell outer shell to keep you dry, with a medium mid layer for warmth and breathability. Bitter cold means getting heavy with a thick, powerful insulator and a rock solid hardhsell outer layer.

Q: Why is cotton not good for layering?

A: Simple—cotton absorbs moisture, takes a long time to dry out, gets heavier when wet, stops retaining heat when damp, and smells worse the further you go. Merino is the exact opposite. Go for Merino. Thank us later.

Q: Can I wear two base layers?

A: Technically, sure, but you'll be restricting movement and excess moisture (sweat) will require double the work to evaporate. Instead of packing on two base layers, up the insulator to a higher down fill power or colder temperature rating. 

happy adventuring!

Having a great day in the mountains begins with your comfort. If you start the day off cold and struggle to stay warm throughout your adventure, you’re not going to last too long.

Throw on a few extra layers in the morning and maybe even stash another in your pack just in case. The weather can be unpredictable and things can go from awesome to terrible in a minute so make sure you’re ahead of the layering game.

An appropriate layering technique will keep your body heat balanced throughout the duration of your activities and allow you to focus on making awesome memories and making the most of your time spent outdoors.

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